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The east wing of the University College is devoted to the purposes of the Central Free Public Library (located in premises in Thurland-street from 1878 to 1881). It is one of the most popular institutions in the borough, being visited by several thousand persons per day. The Central Lending Library and the News Rooms occupy the ground floor, and the Reference (including Patent) Library and Ladies' Reading Room the upper floor. The Library is open from 10 a.m. until 9.30 p.m., and comprises more than 40,000 vols., which are available to residents, free of charge. Would-be borrowers are required to provide security for the return of hooks borrowed by them. There are ten branches of this institution in various parts of the town. The Free Public Natural History Museum is located in the west wing of the College buildings, and comprises a vertebrate museum on the ground floor, and an invertebrate one on the first floor. The collections of birds, mammalia, fishes, reptiles, butterflies and moths, fossils, corals, sponges, and other interesting natural history objects, are in excellent condition, and are well mounted and arranged. The hours during which the Museum is opened are from 11 am, to 9 p.m., except on Fridays, when it is closed for re-arrangement, cleaning, &c. There is a penny guide to the Museum sold at the doors. The Libraries and Museum are managed by a Corporation Committee, with outside assistance, and are supported by a rate of a penny in the £ each year. The College, Library, and Museum were formally opened by H.R.H. Prince Leopold, with great eclat, on June 30th, 1881—the foundation stone having been laid September 27th, 1877. Visitors would do well to visit the Libraries, College, and Museum, in the order just indicated. On the opposite side of the road to the museum, a short distance up the street, is the St. Andrew's English Presbyterian Church, a rough-stone edifice with unfinished spire, situated in Belgrave-square. Just beyond, on the same side of the road—now in Goldsmith-street—is the Masonic Hall, which was opened two days after the College. It was designed, in the "Queen Anne" style, by Mr. Councillor Sutton, is built of brick and terra-cotta, and consists of two large and handsome lodge rooms, several smaller apartments, and a Masonic club room. Two roads branch off at right angles a little distance beyond. The one to the right—Upper Talbot-street—leads to Victoria Hall, formerly a skating rink, but now used for circus and other purposes; the Marble Rink; Turkish Baths; the handsome lace-dressing rooms of Mr. W. Lambert, J.P., with tower, clock, and hells; and St. Matthew's Church; whilst that to the left—east— leads to the magnificent and recently-erected municipal buildings, the new GUILD HALL, with two facades, in Burton and South Sherwood-streets. This handsome and chaste block of polished stone buildings was erected principally for Police purposes, but it also provides accommodation for the Town Clerk and the Borough Engineer and their staffs. The greatest credit is due to Messrs. Verity and Hunt, not only for the design (which is French Renaissance severely treated, with a Greek feeling), but for the planning of this block of buildings. The main entrance, under a three-bay portico, is in Burton-street. The basement is devoted to the Police; the ground floor to the Magisterial business; and the first floor to Municipal purposes, as already indicated. At the rear are a covered drill yard, the fire engine station, and the firemen's cottages, the latter running parallel with Sherwood-street. The buildings occupy an area of about 7,500 square yards. It is hoped that this magnificent set of public buildings may be inaugurated during the coming summer or autumn by Royalty. The cost of building and furnishing will undoubtedly exceed the sum of £50,000. We give an illustration of this pile by way of frontispiece. Holy Trinity Schools adjoin these buildings:; and in close proximity is Holy Trinity Church, a neat and substantial stone building in the Early English style, with a graceful spire towering to a height of 172 feet. The nave is 8o feet long, 54 feet wide, and over 30 feet high. It has spacious galleries running round three sides, and was consecrated in £841. Opposite Trinity Church—in Burton-street and in Milton-street—is a cemented brick building—The Mechanics' Institution, one of the largest and most popular of such institutions. It consists of a large and handsome hall, and smaller hall, let for various purposes; libraries; reading, class, and refreshment rooms. This institution was founded in St. James'-street in 1837. The present building was erected in 1844, partly destroyed by fire March £4, 1867, and, after rebuilding, was re-opened Jan. 19, 1869. The entrance to the large hall is in Milton-street. Running parallel with this hall is the new Reading Room of the institution, of good design, though not harmonizing with the main building. The next building to this is the "Mansfield-road Chapel "—although located in Milton-street—of Romanesque style, for a quarter of a century the chapel of the Rev. S. Cox, D.D., the well-known biblical scholar. [<<Previous] [Next>>]
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© A P NICHOLSON | PAGE LAST UPDATED: 27 APRIL 2003 |
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